In June 1944 they were part of the huge invasion fleet for the Normandy landings. The British ships were used in late 1942 during the Allied invasion of Algeria, by 1943 LSTs participated in the invasion of Sicily and mainland Italy. The first tank-landing ships were built to British requirements by converting existing ships the UK and the US then collaborated upon a joint design. The LSTs served across the globe during World War II including in the Pacific War and in the European theatre. The twin propellers and rudders had protection from grounding. The LST had a flat keel that allowed the ship to be beached and stay upright. The bow had a large door that could open, deploy a ramp and unload vehicles. The LST had a highly specialized design that enabled ocean crossings as well as shore groundings. This enabled amphibious assaults on almost any beach. Landing Ship, Tank ( LST), or tank landing ship, is the naval designation for ships first developed during World War II (1939–1945) to support amphibious operations by carrying tanks, vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto shore with no docks or piers. A Canadian LST off-loads an M4 Sherman during the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943
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